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Robert Schifreen
Robert Jonathan Schifreen (born October 1963) is a former UK-based computer hacker, magazine editor, and later became a computer security consultant. He was the first person charged with illegally accessing a computer system, but was acquitted because there was no such specific criminal offence at the time. Later in life he became an IT security trainer.
==Trial==
He was arrested in 1985 for hacking into a British Telecom computer and accessing the Telecom Gold emails of Prince Philip. As there was no specific law against hacking at this time, in June 1985 he became (together with his co-defendant, Steve Gold) one of the first two people to be charged under section 1 of the Forgery and Counterfeiting Act 1981 with forgery which deceived a non-human target.〔"Two face computer charge", ''The Times'', 13 June 1985, p. 2.〕 When the case came to trial in April 1986, Schifreen was said to have used an unprotected top level account identified as "2222222222" with a password of "1234"; Schifreen was said to have admitted obtaining user passwords but denied doing so for personal gain and said that his activities prompted Prestel to increase security.〔"Prestel password 'blunder helped hacker'", ''The Times'', 16 April 1986.〕 On 24 April 1986 Schifreen was convicted on six counts of forgery and fined £750.〔"Hacker who broke into Duke's computer file found guilty of forgery", ''The Times'', 25 April 1986.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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